UCT Libraries

BC 1039 COWLEY HOUSE PAPERS  

Manuscripts & Archives

University of Cape Town Libraries

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

 

THE COWLEY HOUSE STORY

 

THE COLLECTION

A.

COWLEY HOUSE

B.

MINUTES

C.

CORRESPONDENCE

D.

BUILDING PROJECT - MOIRA HENDERSON HOUSE

E.

ASSISTANCE TO DETAINEES

F.

RELEASE OF PRISONERS 1990 -

G.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CORRESPONDENCE

H.

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

J.

MISCELLANEOUS

K

POSTERS

THE COWLEY HOUSE STORY

Number 126 Chapel Road in Woodstock, Cape Town, is the address of an old house called Cowley House.   It was at this house that the families of political prisoners used to stay on their way to see their loved ones.

The house was built in 1898 as a home for some Anglican priests who had come out from Britain to serve the people.   They were the Fathers of the Order of St John the Evangelist, but because they were living in Cowley House, they soon came to be known as the Cowley Fathers.

When the priests left South Africa in 1978, the Western Province Council of Churches (WPCC) took over the house.   The WPCC opened the doors of Cowley House to the families of political prisoners.

David Viti, who used to work for the WPCC, tells the story of how Cowley House came to be.   "From 1963, the government began sending thousands of political prisoners to Robben Island.   The families of those in prison would come to Cape Town to visit their loved ones in jail.   They came from all over the country.   Some even came from as far away as Namibia", he says.

Often the visitors had no relatives in Cape Town and so they had no place to sleep.   They also had very little money.   They would get off the train at Cape Town station and sleep in the waiting-rooms at the station.   The next day, they would walk five kilometres to the docks to catch the prisons boat to the Island.

If they arrived late and missed the boat, then they missed the visiting time and the whole trip was a waste.   This is because prison visits are only at a certain time, in the morning or in the afternoon.

This all changed in 1974, when David joined the WPCC.

One of the first things that David did was to offer his own home to relatives of prisoners on Robben Island.   "Every weekend, about four or five people came to sleep at my house", he says.   "It is a small house, with one bedroom, a kitchen and a verandah which I turned into a dining room.   I had a car which I used for transporting them to and from the station and the docks".

"In 1978 the late Mrs Moira Henderson was the chair-person of the Dependants' Conference, an organisation that helps the families of political prisoners with subsistence grants.   She asked the Anglican Church if they could let us use Cowley House.   By this time, the Cowley Fathers had already returned to England.   The church gave us the house that same year".

Even after they left South Africa, the Cowley Fathers continued to give support.   The house was funded by donors and some foreign embassies.   Relatives who could afford to give donations also contributed to the running of the house.

From 1982 some political prisoners were sent to Pollsmoor, Victor Verster or Helderstroom prisons.   Some of the relatives of these prisoners also passed through Cowley House.

After February 1990, when political prisoners were being released, Cowley House took on a new role.   It became a halfway house for prisoners as they were released from prisons in the Western Cape and tried to provide the means for people to re-integrate themselves into their families and communities.

At the beginning of 1993 there are plans to establish Cowley House as a trauma and rehabilitation centre for the victims of violence in South Africa.

THE COLLECTION

The collection consists of papers which tell the story of the running of Cowley House in its various phases and roles.  Minute books, correspondence and some early background material tell the story of the role of Cowley House as a haven for visitors to political prisoners in the Western Cape.   Letters from prisoners requesting assistance, requests for permits to visit prisoners etc paint a graphic picture of the problems of prisoners and their families.

The records from 1990 onwards are a valuable source of information about the release of prisoners.

A.

COWLEY HOUSE HISTORY

A1.1

Brief summary of history and role of Cowley House

A1.2

Early plans of Cowley House

A2

Other background information

A3

Visitors' Books

 

5 October 1985 - January 1991

 

3 April 1989 - 5 October 1990

 

5 October 1990 - 16 October 1991

 

(in O/S)

A4

Constitution and related documents

A5

The future of Dependants' Conference and Cowley House

A6

Reports 1989

B.

MINUTES

B1

1982-1988

B2

1989-1991

B3

Other minutes not inserted in Minute Books

B4

Dependants' Conference minutes - incomplete 1990-1991

C.

CORRESPONDENCE

C1.1

General 1981-1992

C1.2

re Prison visits 1989-1990

C1.3

Detentions - Reports and Correspondence

C2

Robben Island Correspondence :

 

permit requests 1983-1986   1990

 

letters from prisoners requesting help 1990

C3

Letters of thanks for donations 1986-1991

C3.1

Annual Appeal 1990

C3.2

Other donations 1986-1988

 

 1988-1990

 

 1991-

D.

BUILDING PROJECT - MOIRA HENDERSON HOUSE

D1

Building Project 1989-1990

D2

Fund raising 1989-1990

D3

Building Fund Committee Minutes 1989-1990

E.

ASSISTANCE TO DETAINEES

E1

Detainees' pocket money

 

1986-1987, 1988-1989

E2

Grants to released prisoners after 1990

E2.1.1

Dependants' Conference grants - applications

E2.1.2

Dependants' Conference grants - requisition forms

E2.2

International Defence and Aid Fund grants 1990-1991

E2.2.1

Correspondence re IDAF grants 1990-1991

E2.2.2

IDAF requests not granted

E2.3

International Committee of the Red Cross grants

E3

Detainee records

E3.1

Record cards of individual prisoners, arranged alphabetically (2 boxes in O/S)

E3.2

Record book and file of detainees 1986-1987

E4

Grants - Record files of individual prisoners

E4.1.1

Local grants 1978-1987

E4.1.2

Local grants - lists

E4.2

Boland Council of Churches - E, D, A grants 1985-1986

E4.2.1

Worcester

E4.2.2

Ashton and Montagu

E4.2.3

Robertson

E4.2.4

Paarl

E4.2.5

Mbekweni

E4.3

Southern Cape 1986

E4.4

Transkei 1986

E4.5

Funerals 1986

E4.6

Requisition forms and lists

E4.7

Initial grants and once only grants

E4.8

Other

E4.9

Unaided Cases

E4.10

Prisoner Profiles

E4.11

Family Profiles

E4.12

Reviews of Families and their needs

E5

Travel and Legal Assistance Funds 1988-1989

E5.1.1

Legal Assistance Funds

E5.1.2

Ernest Duma vs Minister of Law and Order - 1985.

 

Documents relating to the case.

E5.2.1

Travel Assistance Funds

E5.2.2

New World Travel Circle invoices 1988-1989

E5.2.3

New World Travel Circle correspondence 21 July 1989

E6

Bail

E6.1

Bail applications

E6.1.1

Bail 1985

E6.1.2

Bail - Carnarvon

 

Beaufort West

 

George

 

Oudtshoorn

 

Swellendam

 

Robertson

 

Worcester

E6.2

Bail bonds

E6.3

Bail completed

E6.3.1

Cases 0-899

E6.3.2

Worcester

 

Robertson

 

Ashton

 

Montague

 

Victoria West

 

Bellville

 

Kuils River

E6.4

Bail estreated

E6.5.1

Bail queries

E6.5.2

Bail queries

 

Paarl

 

Worcester

 

Others

E6.6

Bail correspondence 1987-1990

E6.7

Powers of Attorney

E6.8

Old Bail Cases 1985

E6.9

Bail - General Matters

E7

Special Relief Fund

F.

RELEASE OF PRISONERS 1990-

F1

Preparations at Cowley House

F1.1.1

Liaison Committee Minutes

F1.1.2

Political Imprisonment, Release and Mental Health: The Case for Pre-Release Counselling. January 1991

F1.2

Financial Appeal - Released Prisoner Programme

F1.3

The "Sipho letter"

F1.4

Prisoner Profile forms

F1.5

Release Grant application forms

F1.6

International Defence and Aid Fund Personal Grants

F1.6.1

Application forms

F1.6.2

Correspondence - personal files (alphabetically)

F1.7

Pre-release information packages for prisoners

F1.8

List of telephone numbers that can be used by releasees

F2

Communications with prison authorities

F2.1

Mechanics of release (including protest letter to de Klerk and various statements by prisoners)

F2.2

Anticipation of releases - correspondence with Prisons Department 1 September 1990

F3

Cowley House Staff and Volunteers

F3.1

Programme schedules for staff

F3.2

Staff name tags

F3.3

Volunteer handbooks

F3.4

Contact lists of drivers, telephone numbers etc

F3.5

Information File

F4

After release

F4.1

Thanksgiving Services 19 August 1990 - 5 July 1991

F4.2

Names of those released 1990 -

F4.3

Prisoner Profiles - Released Comrades 1990

 

Released Comrades 1991

F4.4

Record Cards of released prisoners, arranged alphabetically (1 box in O/S)

F4.5

Photographs

F4.6

Association of ex-Political Prisoners (SA)

F5

Miscellaneous

G.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CORRESPONDENCE

G1

Financial Statements and Reports

G2

Financial correspondence 1989-1990

G3

Financial Records

G3.1

Grants 1986

 

1987  (o/s)

G3.2

Bail 1987

G3.3

Detainees 1987

G3.4

Cash books 1988

 

1989

H.

GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

H1

Foreign Africans Fund

H2

South African Prisoners' Education Trust - Bursary forms

H3

Accommodation and housekeeping

H4

Computer project

H5

Booklets and leaflets

H5.1

Staying strong in detention (DC/SACHED)

H5.2

Coping after crisis  (OASSA/DACOM)

H5.3

Now we are free (ESG, Black Sash, OASSSA)

H5.4

My Home, my Jail: The case of restrictees in SA 1989 (Human Rights Commission SR-5)

H5.5

Miscellaneous

H6

St Anne's Home Constitution- refer to Section D

H7

Cowley House inventory

H8

Cowley House intake statistics

H9

Information about permits

H10

Alternative accommodation schemes

J

MISCELLANEOUS

J1

List of deaths in detention 1963-1988

 

Deaths in Police custody in political circumstances 1974-1988

J2

Various documents

J3

Lists etc

J4

Examples of forms used by Cowley House

J5

Fieldworker - General and correspondence

J6

Protest Action - Information sheets

J7

Documents relating to D.C. Policy and D.C. Staff

K

POSTERS

 

Posters and placards for pickets

JG/yf

21 July 1993

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