BC
345 THE
V. M. L. BALLINGER PAPERS Manuscripts & Archives University of Cape Town Libraries
|
presented
to |
The University of Cape Town Libraries |
by |
Dr
V. M. L. Ballinger |
A List |
revised
by |
Leonie Twentyman Jones |
assisted
by |
Lesley Hart |
1980 |
|
CONTENTS |
|
INTRODUCTION |
|
Biographical
notes |
|
The
Collection |
A. |
PERSONAL
PAPERS |
B. |
ARTICLES,
ADDRESSES AND SPEECHES |
C. |
FROM
UNION TO APARTHEID |
D. |
POLITICAL,
EDUCATIONAL & WELFARE INTERESTS |
E
. |
W
.G . BALLINGER PAPERS |
F. |
PHOTOGRAPHS |
G. |
PAMPHLETS |
H. |
NEWSPAPER
CLIPPINGS |
J. |
OBITUARIES |
INTRODUCTION
BIOGRAPHICAL
NOTE
Violet
Margaret Livingstone Ballinger (nee Hodgson) (1894‑1980) was born in
Glasgow. She came to South Africa at the age of 10 and was educated in Port
Elizabeth and obtained the degree of B.A.Hons in history at Rhodes University
College. In 1914 she won the Victoria Scholarship to Somerville College, Oxford
and was later awarded the MA degree in history. In 1921 she was appointed
lecturer in history at the University of the Witwatersrand and was a gifted and
inspiring lecturer. She resigned in 1934 after her marriage to William
Ballinger, as the University did not recognize married women as permanent
members of staff.
The
Representation of Natives Act of 1936 provided for three elected white members
to represent African voters, and in 1937 Mrs Ballinger was returned for Cape
Eastern, a constituency she represented for 23 years, until the representation
of Africans in Parliament was abolished in 1960. Mrs Ballinger was one of the
finest Parliamentarians of her day and a brilliant speaker. Towards the end of
1960, Nuffield College, Oxford, invited her as an Associate Fellow to write
about her experiences as a Native representative. Her magnum opus 'From Union to
Apartheid' was published in 1969.
Mrs
Ballinger was a founder member of the Liberal Party and its first President from
1954‑1956. As well as politics, Mrs Ballinger participated actively in
education, health and welfare activities. She served on the Council of the
University of Cape Town, 1966‑1972, the South African Nursing Council, the
Council of the South African Institute of Race Relations, was President of the
South African Association of University Women and served with the National
Council of Women on all matters pertaining to African women. She was responsible
for the establishment of the Margaret Ballinger Home for crippled and
convalescent African children. In memory of her late husband she established
five scholarships for African University students.
In
recognition of her outstanding Parliamentary and community services she was
awarded honorary doctorates by the Universities of Cape Town (1962) and Rhodes
(1964). She also received the Royal African Society medal for her dedicated
services to the African people. Mrs Ballinger died in Cape Town on 7 February
1980.
THE
COLLECTION
The
V.M.L. Ballinger Papers were presented to the University of Cape Town Libraries
in 1970, 1977‑78 and 1980 by Mrs Ballinger, and number 4 186 documents.
The collection consists mainly of the personal papers of Margaret
Ballinger, but includes a few papers of her husband, William Ballinger. Mrs
Ballinger's papers consist of diaries, 1929‑1963; correspondence, 1930s
‑ 1970s; articles, addresses and speeches, 1930s ‑ 1970s; material
relating to her book 'From Union to Apartheid'; material relating to her
political, educational and welfare interests, as well as photographs, pamphlets
and newspaper clippings, 1929‑1978.
These
papers should be used .in conjunction with those in the possession of the
Library of the University of the Witwatersrand, as well as with the W.G.
Ballinger Papers (BC 347) in the University of Cape Town Libraries. There are no restrictions on the use of the collection, but
permission should first be obtained from the University Librarian.
BC
345 |
MARGARET
BALLINGER PAPERS |
|
A. |
PERSONAL
PAPERS |
No.
of items |
A1.1‑A1.21 |
Certificates,
1913‑1960, including one of her brother James Hodgson, 9.1.1919;
also agreement with University of the Witwatersrand |
24 |
A2 |
Diaries
and notebooks, 1929‑1963 |
|
A2.1 |
Mainly
notes re Eastern Cape, 1929‑1930s |
1 |
A2.2 |
Starts
as a diary 21 January 1930, then continues as notes on Swaziland,
Bechuanaland and various other subjects |
1 |
A2.3‑A2.4 |
Diary
of a visit to Bechuanaland Protectorate 5 June 1931, and notes on
Bechuanaland |
2 |
A2.5 |
Notes
on East London, 1933‑1935; Port Elizabeth, 1943; various topics |
1 |
A2.6‑A2.14 |
Diaries,
1947, October 1959 ‑ 6 April 1963 |
14 |
A2.15 |
Diary
containing entries for 10.9.1964, 28.9.1967, 4.4.1972 |
1 |
A2.16 |
Appointment
diary for 1973 |
1 |
A2.17‑A2.18.4 |
Diary
of a visit to India, 1946, incl. Notes for possible speeches |
6 |
A2.19 |
Notes
re 1948 election campaign, also January 1949; 22.10.1958 |
1 |
A2.20 |
Diary
of a visit to Northern Rhodesia and the Congo, 1952; also a few lines of
reminiscences |
1 |
A2.21 |
Diary
of a visit to India, 1957 |
1 |
A2.22 |
Diary
of a visit to East Africa, 1957 |
1 |
A2.23 |
Diary
of a visit to the U.S.A., 1963 |
1 |
A3 |
Correspondence
‑ letters to Margaret Ballinger from: |
|
A3.1‑A3.2 |
Margery
Abrahams, 6.12.1968, 27.10.1975. MSS |
2 |
A3.3‑A3.16 |
African
Horizon Insurance Co. Ltd., 1959‑1962 |
14 |
A3.17‑A3.21 |
African
National Congress, 1937, 1946, 1948 |
5 |
A3.22‑A3.24 |
Bantu
Men's Social Institute, 1945 |
3 |
A3.25‑A3.26 |
Mary
A Carson, 1960‑1961 |
2 |
A3.27‑A3.29 |
Gwendolen
M Carter, 1964 |
3 |
A3.30‑A3.31 |
J.P.
Dalten, 1947, 1950 |
2 |
A3.32‑A3.35 |
R.H.
Godlo, 1941 |
4 |
A3.36‑A3.39 |
A.P.
Goller, editor of 'Challenge', 1964, 1967 |
4 |
A3.40‑A3.41 |
Rev.
E.W. Grant, 1945 |
2 |
A3.42‑A3.47 |
Edward
M. Groth, 1963, 1965‑1966 |
6 |
A3.48‑A3.56 |
Hodgson
family inc1. Ronald, Babs, Jim, 1960s and 1970s |
9 |
A3.57‑A3.58 |
D.D.T.
Jabavu, 1943 |
2 |
A3.59‑A3.60 |
Alexander
Kerr, 1959, 1962 |
2 |
A3.61‑A3.64 |
Marian
Lacey, 1975 |
4 |
A3.65 |
Jack
Lewsen, 1962 |
1 |
A3.66‑A3.67 |
Molly
Livie Noble, 1968,1973 |
2 |
A3.68 |
A.
Luthuli, circular letter [1960?] |
1 |
A3.69‑A3.71 |
W.M.
Macmillan, 1963‑1965 |
3 |
A3.72‑A3.76 |
Z.K.
Matthews, 1945, 1947 |
5 |
A3.77‑A3.78 |
National
War Memorial Health Foundation, 1960s |
2 |
A3.79‑A3.81 |
Marjorie
Pentland, 1963‑1965 |
3 |
A3.82‑A3.83 |
Marjery
Perham, [1953?], 1973. [See also Section C6] |
2 |
A3.84‑A3.85 |
Gladys
Phillips, 1961, enclosing letter from principal of University College of
Rhodesia and Nyasaland |
2 |
A3.86‑A3.89 |
Rhodes
University, 1964‑1965 |
4 |
A3.90‑A3.91 |
Sam?
Ridley, 1976‑1977 |
2 |
A3.92‑A3.97 |
A.P.
Ryan, 1960‑1962 |
6 |
A3.98‑A3.103 |
Jogandhar
Singh, 1958 |
6 |
A3.104‑A3.106 |
D.L.
Smit, 1941 |
3 |
A3.107 |
Ian
Douglas Smith, 1964 |
1 |
A3.108‑A3.109 |
Bertha
Solomon, 1964, 1974 |
2 |
A3.110‑A3.117 |
Sony
Readers Club, 1967 |
8 |
A3.118‑A3.122 |
Soroptimist
Club of the Cape of Good Hope, 1965‑1966 |
5 |
A3.123‑A3.130 |
South
African Institute of Race Relations, 1965 |
8 |
A3.131‑A3.133 |
Walter
Stanford, 1961‑1965 |
3 |
A3.134‑A3.140 |
A.R.
Gordon Turner, 1960 |
7 |
A3.141‑A3.150 |
University
of Cape Town, 1965‑1972 |
10 |
A3.151‑A3.153 |
Elsa
Udeman, 1964‑1965 |
3 |
A3.154‑A3.156 |
Margaret
H. Waley, 1976 |
5 |
A3.157‑A3.160 |
Lina
Ware, 1966‑1975 |
4 |
A3.161‑A3.163 |
Joan
Wheeler‑Bennett, 1961‑1965 |
3 |
A3.164‑A3.173 |
Witwatersrand
University, 1934, 1961‑1967 |
10 |
A3.174‑A3.255 |
Single
letters arranged in chronological sequence, 1937‑1977 |
85 |
A3.256‑A3.258 |
Miscellaneous
letters to others, 1958‑1971 |
3 |
A3.259‑A3.285 |
Christmas
cards |
28 |
A4 |
Overseas
visits, 1946‑1963 |
|
A4.1 |
Visit
to India, 1946. Article in The Democrat, 11.1.1947 (see also
A2.17‑A2.18.4) |
1 |
A4.2‑A4.45 |
Visit
to Australia to deliver the Dyason Memorial Lectures, incl. itineraries,
correspondence, newspaper clippings etc., August 1960‑1961 |
44 |
A4.46‑A4.98 |
Visits
to U.S.A., 1961‑1963, incl. correspondence, pamphlets etc. |
53 |
A5 |
Biographical
information |
|
A5.1‑A5.48 |
Summaries,
notes, newspaper clippings and a cartoon re Margaret Ballinger's career,
ca 1937‑1961 |
50 |
A6 |
Personal
miscellany |
|
A6.1‑A6.75 |
Menus,
invitations 1953‑1962, various mementos, notes on gardening,
recipes, postcards, etc. |
75 |
A6.76 |
Gown
worn on receipt of Honorary doctorate from UCT |
1 |
B. |
ARTICLES,
ADDRESSES AND SPEECHES |
|
B1.1‑B1.4 |
Articles
written for 'African World', 1949‑1955 |
5 |
B2.1‑B2.11 |
Articles
written for 'Forum', 1940‑1961 |
16 |
B3.1‑B3.11 |
Articles
written for the 'Sunday Express', Feb.‑May 1961 |
16 |
B4.1‑B4.15 |
Articles
written for 'Trek', 1943‑1945 |
15 |
B5.1‑B5.33 |
Articles
written for 'Umlindi we Nyanga', 1938‑1940 incl. a series entitled
Parliamentary Review |
35 |
B6.1‑B6.417 |
Articles
written for 'Umteteli wa Bantu', 1939‑1955 |
550 |
B7.1‑B7.10 |
Articles
written for 'Union Review', 1945‑1946 |
10 |
B8.1‑B8.25 |
Articles
written for a variety of publications during the 1930s |
30 |
B9.1‑B9.28 |
Articles
written for a variety of publications during the 1940s |
31 |
B10.1‑B10.20 |
Articles
written for a variety of publications from 1950s‑1970 |
24 |
B11.1‑B11.8 |
Fragments
of articles |
8 |
B12.1‑B12.11 |
Addresses
and speeches, 1933‑1958 |
12 |
B13.1‑B13.5 |
South
Africa: a problem in race relations. Challenge and response. Dyason
Memorial lecture, 1960. TSS and printed versions |
15 |
B14.1‑B14.11 |
Addresses
and speeches, 1961‑1964 and undated |
26 |
B15 |
Swaziland.
Britain in Southern Africa, no.3. Photocopy of TS |
1 |
B16‑B16.1 |
The
published works of Margaret Livingstone Ballinger, a bibliography compiled
by Elsa Udeman. Johannesburg, 1968 |
2 |
C. |
FROM
UNION TO APARTHEID |
|
C.1 |
Miscellaneous
notes used in writing the book |
|
C1.1‑C1.2 |
Scope
and proposed plan |
6 |
C1.3‑C1.73 |
Notes
and rejects |
75 |
C2.1 |
Part
I. MS. incomplete |
1 |
C2.2 |
Part
III. MS. incomplete |
1 |
C2.3 |
MS
Index on cards |
±500 |
C3.1‑C3.1.3 |
Part
I. TSS. 3 copies |
4 |
C3.2‑C3.2.2 |
Part
II. TSS. 3 copies |
3 |
C3.3‑C3.3.2 |
Part
III. TSS. |
3 |
C3.4‑C3.4.1 |
Index.
TSS. |
2 |
C3.5 |
Extra
copies of retyped pages and discarded pages |
|
C3.6‑C3.6.1 |
Rejects |
2 |
C4.1‑C4.7 |
Galley
proofs |
7 |
C5.1‑C5.31 |
Photographs
used in the book |
37 |
C6.1‑C6.233 |
Correspondence,
1960‑1971, including correspondence with Margery Perham, Oxford
University Press, Faber, Allen and Unwin, Sir K. Hancock, Warden of
Nuffield College, Jutas; also people thanking for copies of the book,
including Gwendolen Carter |
240 |
C7.1‑C7.7.1 |
Publicity
for book, including newspaper cuttings, review list, blurb on M.B. |
20 |
C7.8‑C7.46 |
Reviews |
64 |
C7.47 |
Copy
of: Ballinger, Margaret: from union to apartheid ‑ a trek to
isolation. (Juta, 1969) |
1 |
D. |
POLITICAL,
EDUCATIONAL AND WELFARE INTERESTS |
|
|
Files
containing correspondence, articles, notes and newspaper clippings on |
|
D1.1‑D1.27 |
Coloured
affairs, 1960‑1961, 1967‑1968 |
27 |
D2.1‑D2.18 |
Crime
and juvenile delinquency, 1930's‑1947 |
19 |
D3.1‑D3.3 |
Friends
of Africa, 1942‑1947 |
3 |
D4.1‑D4.56 |
General
parliamentary matters, 1938‑1973 |
58 |
D5.1‑D5.81 |
Liberal
Party, 1959‑1968 |
84 |
D6.1‑D6.18 |
Margaret
Ballinger Home and Welfare Fund, 1951‑1979 |
19 |
D7.1‑D7.71 |
'Native'
education, 1942‑1944, 1962 |
72 |
D8.1‑D8.9 |
Native
Representative Council, 1938‑1946 |
9 |
D9.1‑D9.26 |
Non‑European
Progress Trust, 1962‑1968 |
35 |
D10.1‑D10.10 |
Protectorates,
ca 1950s |
10 |
D11.1‑D11.25 |
Rhodesia,
1960s‑1970s |
27 |
D12.1‑D12.154 |
Separate
universities, 1950s |
155 |
D13.1‑D13.2 |
Swaziland
Artists Association, 1967 |
2 |
D14.1‑D14.27 |
UCT
Extra Mural Studies, 1969‑1978 |
29 |
D15.1‑D15.7 |
Valley
Trust and Tom Osborn Memorial, 1975‑1976 |
7 |
D16.1‑D16.7 |
Verwoerd
on apartheid ‑ speeches, 1950‑1961 |
9 |
D17.1‑D17.11 |
Welfare
and other organizations, 1970s |
11 |
E. |
WILLIAM
GEORGE BALLINGER PAPERS |
|
E1.1‑E1.26 |
Personal
documents, will etc. |
31 |
E2 |
Letters
to William Ballinger, from: |
|
E2.1‑E2.14 |
Margaret
Ballinger. [10.5.1958?]‑[29.9.1960?] MSS |
14 |
E2.15‑E2.34.1 |
Others,
2.8.1924 ‑ [September 1973?] |
21 |
E3.1‑E3.4 |
Articles
by William Ballinger |
4 |
E4.1‑E4.150 |
Condolences
re death of William Ballinger, 1974 |
150 |
E5.1‑E5.12 |
Miscellaneous,
including oddments re I.C.U. |
13 |
E6.1‑E6.47 |
Newspaper
clippings and pamphlets |
47 |
F. |
PHOTOGRAPHS |
|
F1.1‑F1.27 |
Margaret
Ballinger alone (F1.24‑F1.27 oversize) |
36 |
F2.1‑F2.14 |
Margaret
and W.G. Ballinger |
15 |
F3.1‑F3.46 |
Margaret
Ballinger with others |
49 |
F4.1‑F4.31.1 |
W.G.
Ballinger alone and with others |
37 |
F5.1‑F5.54 |
Photographs
taken on trips ‑ to the Kalahari, Protectorates, etc. |
60 |
F6.1‑F6.87 |
Family
and friends |
88 |
F7.1‑F7.37 |
Miscellaneous,
including the houses in Firdale Rd., Johannesburg, etc. |
42 |
G. |
PAMPHLETS,
ETC. ‑
BY OTHERS |
|
G1 |
African
Studies v.23 nos.3‑4, 1964 |
1 |
G2 |
African
Studies v.27 no.l, 1968 |
1 |
G3 |
Bantu.
v.17, no.5, May 1970 |
1 |
G4 |
British
Information Services: 50 facts about Britain's economy. June 1968 |
1 |
G5.1‑G5.3 |
Epstein,
David H.: The Ballinger cases. n.d. |
3 |
G6.1‑G6.2 |
Epstein,
David H.: Presentation of certain historical documents. November 1973 |
2 |
G7 |
The
Forum, June 1953 |
1 |
G8 |
The
Forum, August 1954 |
1 |
G9‑G9.1 |
Grahamstown
Area Distress Relief Association (Gadra): Feeding the hungry ‑ an
investment for the future. n.d. |
2 |
G10 |
Harris,
Edwin Montague: St. Stithians College, 1953‑1956 as recorded in the
letters of E.M. Harris. n.d. |
1 |
G11‑611.1 |
Irving,
James: The social arithmetic of poverty. n.d. |
2 |
G12 |
Jokl,
E.: Native manpower resources with special reference to the Transkeian
Territories. Feb 1945 |
1 |
G13 |
Krause,
F.E.T.: The pass‑laws. June, 1944 |
1 |
G14 |
Levy,
Leah (collater): The School of African Studies, U.C.T. 28.9.1971 |
1 |
G15 |
Maasdorp,
Gavin: Economic development strategy in the African homelands: the role of
agriculture and industry. January 1974 |
1 |
G16 |
Malan,
D.F.: Foreign policy of the Union of South Africa. 1949? |
1 |
G17 |
Mallalieu,
J.P.W.: The real South African opposition (from The New Statesman and
Nation, January 28, 1956) |
1 |
G18 |
Mears,
W.G.A.: Government contributions to the salaries of clergymen at the Cape.
1806‑1875. n.d. |
1 |
G19.1‑G19.2 |
Mears,
W.G.A.: Wesleyan Baralong Mission in Trans‑Orangia 1821‑1884.
n.d. |
2 |
G20 |
Mears,
W.G.A.: Wesleyan missionaries in Great Namaqualand 1820‑1867. n.d. |
1 |
G21 |
Moore,
Noel: The gold problem. (from The South African Opinion, April 5, 1935) |
1 |
G22 |
Nicholls,
G. Heaton et al: Racial separation: a view taken in 1936. (In African
Studies v.26 No.2, 1967) |
1 |
G23 |
Onward/Voorwaarts.
November 1968 |
1 |
G24 |
Patten,
J.W.: Separate development: a look at the facts. (From Optima, March 1963) |
1 |
G25 |
Perham,
Margery: The problem of white settlement. (from The Listener, December 7,
1961) |
1 |
G26 |
Race
Relations. v.5, no.4, November 1938. (article by Z.K. Matthews underlined) |
1 |
G27 |
Race
Relations News. v.9, no.6, June 1947 |
1 |
G28 |
Race
Relations News. v.21, no.5, May 1959 |
1 |
G29‑G32 |
Race
Relations News. V.30, no.l, 3‑5, January, March‑May, 1968 |
4 |
G33 |
Rhoodie,
N.J.: "Forget about apartheid" – who said that? (In
Onward/Voorwaarts, December 1968) |
1 |
G34 |
RSA
World. File 3, no.8, Eighth issue 1967 |
1 |
G35‑635.1 |
South
Africa, Union of: Summary of the Report of the Commission for the
Socio‑Economic Development of the Bantu Areas within the Union of
South Africa. Also Government decisions on the recommendations of the
Commission |
|
G36 |
The
South African Outlook (part) August 1, 1952 |
1 |
G37 |
The
South African Outlook (part) September 1, 1952 |
1 |
G38 |
The
South African Outlook (part) December 1, 1952 |
1 |
G39 |
South
African Quiz. 1959 |
1 |
G40‑640.2 |
Transvaal
Chamber of Mines: Tribal natives and trade unionism. November 1946 |
3 |
G41 |
United
Nations Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: The Charter of
the United Nations |
1 |
G42 |
Van
Selms, Adrianus: Nisibus: the oldest university. October 1966 |
|
G43 |
Waley,
Margaret H.: Winifred Holtby ‑ a short life. 1975 |
1 |
G44 |
Western
Deep Levels Limited. Annual report. 1977 |
1 |
G45 |
Wickins,
P.L.: General labour unions in Cape Town, 1918‑1920. n.d. |
1 |
G46 |
[Wickins,
P.L.?]: The aims and methods of the I.C.U., the Industrial and Commercial
Workers' Union of Africa. n.d. |
1 |
G47 |
[Wickins,
P.L.?]: An Enquiry into the support commanded by the I.C.U. n.d. |
1 |
H. |
NEWSPAPER
CLIPPINGS, on labour, politics, race relations etc. |
|
H1.1‑H1.60 |
24.9.1929
‑ 2.9.1940 |
62 |
H2.1‑H2.79.1 |
31.1.1941
‑ 15.5.1960 |
80 |
H3.1‑H3.399 |
27.1.1961
‑ 4.8.1970 |
400 |
H4.1‑H4.23 |
11.7.1971
‑ 1978 |
24 |
H5.1‑H5.11 |
Undated |
11 |
H6.1‑H6.16 |
Scrapbooks
of newspaper clippings, 1958‑1965 |
19 |
J. |
OBITUARIES
(Donated by Professor H Pollak) |
|
J1.1‑J1.20 |
Obituaries
of Margaret Ballinger which appeared in newspapers, and journals, 8.2.1980
‑ 26.2.1980. Also letters re her death |
20 |
|
|
|